Latvian forests are mostly made up of conifers, however, other species also occupy a significant part. Conifer stands are 53% of all forest stands, birch stands – 30%, white alder – 7% and aspen – 7%.
The forest of 2023 in Latvia occupies an area of 3.1 million hectares (ha), or 52% of the land area, the report of the State Forestry Service for the year 2018. In just ten years, the forest area in the country has increased.
The territory of Latvia is 6.46 million hectares (ha), of which 3.35 million ha are forest lands (forest occupies 3.04 million ha). In comparison with other European countries, because in Europe the forest occupies an average of 33% of the land area, while in Latvia the forest land occupies 52%.
1.49 million ha (49%) of forest are under state management, forests of other managers make up 1.55 million ha (51%).
The service states that the annual report for the year 1923, when forest cover in Latvia was 23% of the total territory, by 2018 it has more than doubled. A small, gradual increase in forest areas can also be seen over the past ten years.
In 2008, there were 2.96 million hectares of forests in Latvia, or 50.2% of the entire country’s territory, but last year they were 52%.